164.310(a)(2)(ii) Physical Safeguards

Workstation Controls

Medium Risk Moderate Medium

Implement physical safeguards for all workstations that access ePHI, to restrict access to authorized users.

Implementation Guidance

Implement comprehensive workstation controls including:
• Physical access controls for workstations
• User authentication and authorization
• Workstation configuration management
• Monitoring and logging of workstation access
• Workstation security policies and procedures
• Regular security assessments of workstations

Key components:
- Physical access restrictions
- User authentication requirements
- Configuration management
- Monitoring and logging
- Security policies
- Regular assessments

Required Documentation

• Workstation control policies and procedures
• Physical access control documentation
• User authentication procedures
• Configuration management procedures
• Monitoring and logging procedures
• Security assessment procedures
• Training materials and records

Best Practices

• Implement strong physical access controls
• Use multi-factor authentication
• Establish configuration management
• Monitor and log all access
• Develop comprehensive security policies
• Conduct regular security assessments
• Regular training and awareness

Common Violations

• Inadequate physical access controls
• Insufficient user authentication
• Poor configuration management
• Inadequate monitoring and logging
• Insufficient security policies
• Lack of regular security assessments

Testing Procedures

• Review workstation control policies
• Test physical access controls
• Verify user authentication
• Review configuration management
• Test monitoring and logging
• Verify security policies
• Conduct security assessments

Implementation Resources

Download expert-developed templates and checklists to implement this control:

Quick Facts

Control ID 164.310(a)(2)(ii)
Category Physical Safeguards
Risk Level Medium
Difficulty Moderate
Est. Cost Medium
Timeframe 1-3 months
Last Updated Mar 1, 2026

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